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Special Reports

An Estimate of the National Cost for Remediation of MTBE Releases from Existing Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites.

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The intent of this paper is to provide a balanced, scientific approach to estimating the national cost for remediation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) releases from existing leaking underground storage tank (LUST) sites. A draft version of this paper was distributed to a limited number of external peer reviewers, who subsequently participated in expert panel discussions, hosted by AEHS, to finalize the paper. Panelists included members of state and federal regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Underground Storage Tanks (EPA OUST) and local professors. Through this limited peer review process, ENSR received suggestions related to clarifying the scope and context of this study, and providing additional detail for their calculations and analysis. These suggestions are incorporated into this paper. The result is an estimated $2.0 billion for the remediation of MTBE releases from existing LUST sites. A sensitivity analysis, which was added to the analysis as a result of the peer review process, presents a discussion of cost variations that could result from altering the baseline assumptions.

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Peer-Review Panel Report for the Fox River Human and Ecological Risk Assessments

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This report provides a critical analysis of two risk assessment reports evaluating the effects of chemical contaminants in the Lower Fox River in Wisconsin.  One risk assessment was prepared by ThermoRetec Consulting Corporation (ThermoRetec) on behalf of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and dated February 24, 1999; the other risk assessment was prepared by Exponent on behalf of the Fox River Group and dated January, 2000.  The assessments are for potential human health and ecological impacts.

These risk assessments and the reviews focus on the specific impacts of PCBs in the river.  Although some comments are directed toward other contaminants, that was not the charge to the review panel.  The panel consists of academic experts in the area of chemical effects on health and environment.  Three panel members evaluated the human health risk assessments; three panel members evaluated the ecological risk assessments.  Panel members visited the site, engaged in meetings regarding the site, met with members of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources & the US Environmental Protection Agency, wrote critiques of the Exponent and ThermoRetec assessments, discussed items of concern, and, with this report, provide a written commentary on their views of the assessments.

The review panel found that the consultants used different datasets and different approaches in their calculations.  For example, Exponent relied on concentrations from sediment and biota samples collected in 1998 and 1999 for ecological evaluation; ThermoRetec utilized a more extensive dataset collected over the previous ten years.  Exponent used a Monte Carlo analysis for human health assessment resulting in a range of risk; ThermoRetec 's assessment resulted in a single point estimate.

Human health risk assessment reviews by the panel are evaluated separately and then compared with each other.  The ecological assessments are evaluated separately.  Comments provide a critical assessment of strengths and limitations.

Briefly, the panel found both strengths and weaknesses in each risk assessment.

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