Louisiana Cleanup Standards for Contaminated Soil

The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) has developed a Risk Evaluation/Corrective Action Program (RECAP) to address risks to human health and the environment posed by the release of chemical constituents to the environment. This is LDEQ’s primary statutory mandate for remediation activities.  It is clear in Louisiana’s Environmental Quality Act that risk to human health and the environment must be evaluated in the remedial decision-making process.

RECAP uses risk evaluation to: (1) determine if corrective action is necessary for the protection of human health and the environment, and (2) identify constituent levels in impacted media that do not pose unacceptable risks to human health or the environment, i.e. RECAP Standards.

RECAP consists of a tiered framework composed of a Screening Option and three Management Options.  This tiered approach allows site evaluation and corrective action efforts to be tailored to site conditions and risks.  As the Management Option level increases, the approach becomes more site-specific and, hence, the level of effort required to meet the objectives of the Option increases.  Although the level of effort required for each Option varies, each Option achieves a common goal: protection of human health and the environment.

Attached are the Screening Option tables that can be used to determine if additional evaluation and/or corrective action is warranted.  The lower of the appropriate toxicity based value (Soil_SSni or Soil_SSi) and ground water protection value (Soil_SSgw) shall be used for soil.

See our website at www.deq.state.la.us/technology/recap/ for additional information or contact the Remediation Services Division at (225) 219-3236 or the Environmental Technology Division at (225) 219-3406.

Compound

Soil_SSni*

mg/kg

note

Soil_SSi**

mg/kg

note

Soil_SSgw***

mg/kg

note

Acenaphthene

260

N

3900

N

220

A

Anthracene

1400

N

25000

N

120

A

Antimony

3.0

N

75

N

12

L1

Arsenic

0.38

C

3.0

C

100

L

Barium

520

N

13000

N

2000

L

Benzene

1.5

C

3.2

C

0.051

A

Benz(a)anthracene

0.56

C

3.6

C

8.6

A

Benzo(a)pyrene

0.33

Q

0.36

C

23

A

Benzo(b)fluoranthene

0.56

C

3.6

C

30

A

Benzo(k)fluoranthene

5.5

C

35

C

120

A

1,1-Biphenyl

220

N

230

P

190

A

Cadmium

3.7

N

94

N

20

L

Carbon Disulfide

37

N

260

N

11

A

Chromium(III)

7500

N

190000

N

100

L

Chromium(VI)

37

N

940

N

100

L

Chrysene

61

C

400

C

76

A

Dibenz(a,h)anthracene

0.33

Q

0.36

C

540

A

Dibenzofuran

21

N

150

P

24

A

1,1-Dichloroethene (mixture)

0.11

C

0.25

C

0.085

A

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene

4.8

N

34

N

0.49

A

trans-1,2-Dichloroethene

7.0

N

49

N

0.77

A

2,4-Dinitrotoluene

8.3

N

110

N

1

A

Ethylbenzene

150

N

230

P

19

A

Fluoranthene

200

N

3600

N

1200

A

Fluorene

180

N

3100

N

230

A

Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene

0.56

C

3.6

C

170

A

Lead (inorganic)

400

B

1700

B

100

L

Mercury (inorganic)

2.2

N

56

N

4

L

MTBE

26

N

480

N

0.68

A

Naphthalene

0.78

N

5.2

N

0.11

A

Nickel

150

N

3700

N

200

L1

Pyrene

150

N

2700

N

1100

A

Toluene

69

N

480

N

20

A

Vanadium

52

N

1300

N

2000

L1

Xylenes (total)

150

P

150

P

180

A

Zinc

2200

N

56000

N

2800

S

Aliphatics C6-C8

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

Aliphatics >C8-C10

110

N

880

N

530

A

Aliphatics >C10-C12

210

N

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

Aliphatics >C12-C16

310

N

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

Aliphatics >C16-C28

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

Aromatics >C8-C10

61

N

500

N

6.5

A

Aromatics >C10-C12

100

N

1000

N

10

A

Aromatics >C12-C16

150

N

10000

O,T

20

A

Aromatics >C16-C21

140

N

10000

O,T

210

A

Aromatics >C21-C28

160

N

10000

O,T

10000

O,T

TPH-G

61

N,I

500

N, I

6.5

A

TPH-D

61

N,I

500

N, I

6.5

A

TPH-O

140

N,I

10000

O,T

210

A

*Soil_SSni - Soil Screening for Non-industrial
** Soil_SSi - Soil Screening Standard for Industrial
*** Soil_SSgw - Soil Screening Standard for Groundwater
A - Based on algorithm contained in Appendix H
B - Based on EPA's biokinetic and adult lead cleanup level models for lead
C - Based on carcinogenic health effects
I - TPH Standards are only applicable when used in conjunction with Standards for indicator compounds
L - Soil level protective of groundwater for inorganic constituents based on leachability
L1 - Soil level protective of groundwater for inorganic constituents based on GW 1 because TCLP value not listed
N - Based on non-carcinogenic health effects
O - Ceiling value based on aesthetic considerations
P - Soil Saturation Limit is less than health based level thus default to soil saturation limit
Q - Based on analytical quantitation limit
S - Soil level protective of groundwater for inorganic constituents based on the maximum concentration for the beneficial use of sewage sludge
T - TPH shall not exceed 10,000

Contact: Steve Chustz, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Environmental Assessment, 225-219-3406.

E-mail: stevec@deq.state.la.us

Web Site: www.deq.state.la.us/technology/recap/

For additional information see the Web Site or contact the Remediation Services Division at (225) 219-3236 or the Environmental Technology Division at (225) 219-3406.

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